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Christianity Worth
Thinking About
Christianity's Real Record
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Gregory
Koukl
Sunday
April 10, 1994
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My
Defense:
- You can't hold Christianity responsible when
so-called Christians violate the rules of Christianity. The fault's
not with the religion, but with the people who disobey it. A religion
is only responsible for what it teaches, not for what its so-called
adherents do contrary to those teachings. (see 1 John)
- The crimes have been exaggerated out of proportion.
- The greatest evil comes from denial of God, not
pursuit of Him.
- The alleged destruction is far outweighed by the
good.
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Four
areas:
1. Education
Our educational system owes its roots to
Christianity
"Education was one of the earliest concerns of
the colonists, according to the pamphlet New England's First Fruits. This
was in the tradition of the Reformation because Calvin and Luther had
emphasized the need of education so that the individual could read his
Bible and so that leaders for the church and state could be trained. The
Bible had first place in their curricula and that of the educational
institutions of the early America, and classical training took second
place as an aid to the full knowledge of the Bible." p. 365,
Earle E. Cairns, Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the
Christian Church
"In China...missionaries...operated thousands of
elementary schools and hundreds of high schools, as well as thirteen
full-fledged Christian universities." p. 167
Missionaries made Africa literate. They created
written languages.
"There are 860 known languages and dialects in
Africa. One hundred years ago fewer than 20 had a written form, since then
500 have been reduced to writing--all the work of missionaries."
p. 166, Kane, A Concise History of the Christian World Mission
"The missionaries had to start from
scratch--inventing scripts, writing textbooks, and opening schools....In
1923 only 100 of the 6,000 schools in British Africa were government
schools. As late as 1961, 68% of all the school children in Africa were
still in mission schools." p. 141, Kane, A Concise History of the
Christian World Mission
The first president of Ghana, the Prime Minister Balewa
of Nigeria, and former Mau Mau leader and president of Kenya, Jomo
Kenyatta all praised the impact of missionaries. p. 143, Kane, A Concise
History of the Christian World Mission
"At one time or another in recent years Liberia,
Ghana, Nigeria, Chad, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia all had
Christian presidents." p. 144, Kane, A Concise History of the
Christian World Mission
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"In fact, it was the
missionaries who invited the European powers to intervene in Africa to
stop the iniquitous slave trade carried on by the Arabs."
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2. Human
Rights
William Wilberforce (1759-1833)
"Slavery was ended in British possessions by an
act passed just before Wilberforce's death in 1833." p. 397,
Earle E. Cairns, Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the
Christian Church
"David Livingstone...by
his travels in Central Africa, exposed the Arab slave trade as 'the open
sore of the world' and managed to 'open a path for commerce and
Christianity' in that unknown continent." p. 100, Kane, A Concise
History of the Christian World Mission
In fact, "In fact, it was the missionaries who
invited the European powers to intervene in Africa to stop the iniquitous
slave trade carried on by the Arabs." p. 94, Kane, A Concise
History of the Christian World Mission
"By precept and example [missionaries]
inculcated the ideas and ideals of Christianity--the sanctity of life, the
worth of the individual, the dignity of labor, social justice, personal
integrity, freedom of thought and speech--which have since been
incorporated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights drawn up by the
United Nations." p. 169, Kane, A Concise History of the Christian
World Mission
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3. Acts
of Mercy
CPC's
"The German Inner Mission awakening grew out of the work of Johann
H. Wichern (1808-81). The Inner Mission began in 1848 to promote practical
social outcomes of revival as well as evangelistic work. Wichern built
'rough houses,' beginning in Hamburg in1833, as homes for orphan boys,
homes for the aged, lodging houses, city missions, and institutions to
work with prisoners and seamen." p. 405, Earle E. Cairns,
Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
"In China [the missionaries] operated 270
hospitals..., more than half of all the hospitals in the country. Today
India has 450 hospitals in the Christian Medical Association." p.
168, Kane, A Concise History of the Christian World Mission
John H. Howard (1726-90)
"...devoted his life and fortune to prison reform. Before his
death in 1790 from jail fever, which he caught while inspecting a vile
prison, he traveled fifty thousand miles and spent thirty thousand pounds
of his own money on prison reform." p. 397, Earle E. Cairns,
Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
The Salvation Army, William Booth
(1829-1912)
Chuck Colson, Prison Fellowship
George Muller (1805-98) orphanages
Mother Teresa
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"By all odds the missionaries of
the nineteenth century were a special breed of men and women.
Single-handedly and with great courage they attacked the social evils of
their time"
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4. General
Cultural Transformation
Boy Scouts--Sir Robert Baden-Powell
1844 George Williams (1821-1905) YMCA
"Historians readily acknowledge that Methodism
ranks with the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution as one of
the great historical phenomena of the [18th] century, and some subscribe
to the idea that Wesley's preaching saved England from a revolution
similar to that of France." (instituted reforms so no need of
revolution) p. 382, Earle E. Cairns, Christianity through the Centuries: A
History of the Christian Church
"Most of the social reforms between 1787 and
1850 were the outcome of evangelical effort for the poor." p.
397, Earle E. Cairns, Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the
Christian Church
"Thinking largely of Africa, Professor E. A.
Hootan of Harvard said: 'As an anthropologist, I have completely reversed
my opinion of missionaries. These men and women have contributed more to
our knowledge of the peoples of the world than have the entire ruck of
professional travelers and explorers. They may have done more than the
anthropologists themselves.'" Christian World Facts (New York:
Foreign Missions Conference of North America, 1941), p. 96 quoted in p.
170, Kane, A Concise History of the Christian World Mission
"By all odds the missionaries of the nineteenth
century were a special breed of men and women. Single-handedly and with
great courage they attacked the social evils of their time; child
marriage, the immolation of widows, temple prostitution, and
untouchability in India; footbinding, opium addiction, and the abandoning
of babies in China; polygamy, the slave trade, and the destruction of
twins in Africa. In all parts of the world they opened schools, hospitals,
clinics, medical colleges, orphanages, and leprosaria. They gave succor
and sustenance to the dregs of society cast off by their own communities.
At great risk to themselves and their families they fought famines,
floods, pestilences, and plagues. they were the first to rescue unwanted
babies, educate girls, and liberate women. Above all, they gave to the
non-Christian world the most liberating of all messages--the gospel of
Christ. They converted savages into saints; and out of this raw material
they built the Christian church, which is today the most universal of all
institutions." p. 100, Kane, A Concise History of the Christian
World Mission
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This is a transcript of a commentary
from the radio
show "Stand to Reason," with Gregory
Koukl. It is made available to you at no charge through the faithful
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" Christianity's
Real Record"
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©1994 Gregory Koukl
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Posted: April 18, 1997
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